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Hiring Employees in Portugal: A Comprehensive Guide
Hiring Employees in Portugal: A Comprehensive Guide
Emmett Arthur avatar
Written by Emmett Arthur
Updated over a week ago

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction

  2. Key Considerations for Employing in Portugal

  3. Benefits

  4. Employment Contracts

  5. Onboarding

  6. Leaves

  7. Payroll & Taxes

  8. Termination Process

  9. Invoice Schedule

  10. Get Started with Omnipresent


1. Introduction

Hiring employees in Portugal requires compliance with labor laws, payroll regulations, and mandatory benefits. Omnipresent’s Employer of Record (EOR) service ensures that businesses meet all local employment obligations in Portugal.


2. Key Considerations for Employing in Portugal

  • Currency: Euro (€)

  • Language: Portuguese

  • Employer Costs: Average (~26-30% of salary)

  • Termination Complexity: Moderate

  • Onboarding Timeline: Approximately 15-20 calendar days

  • Payroll Frequency: Monthly


3. Benefits

Types of Benefits Offered

  • Mandatory Benefits: Public healthcare, pension contributions, unemployment insurance, workers’ compensation.

  • Supplementary Benefits: Private healthcare, additional pension schemes, life & disability insurance.

Healthcare

  • Public healthcare (Serviço Nacional de Saúde - SNS) is mandatory and funded through social security contributions.

  • Private health insurance is commonly provided as a supplementary benefit.

Retirement

  • State Pension (Segurança Social): Mandatory contributions shared between employer and employee.

  • Private pension plans are optional but increasingly offered.


4. Employment Contracts

Contract Types

  • Indefinite-term contracts (Contrato sem termo)

  • Fixed-term contracts (Contrato a termo, max 3 years)

  • Part-time contracts

Requirements

  • Written employment contracts are required.

  • Language: Portuguese (bilingual contracts are recommended).

  • Signature Requirements: Digital or wet ink.

  • Backdating: Not permitted under Omnipresent’s policy.

Probation Period

  • Maximum probation period:

    • 90 days for general employees

    • 180 days for managerial positions

    • 240 days for executive roles

  • Employers can terminate employment with shorter notice during probation.

Contract Customisation

  • Optional clauses for customization, such as extra-legal sick days or additional vacation days.

  • Some elements cannot be customized due to compliance risks (e.g., restrictive covenants, statutory notice periods).


5. Onboarding

Timeline

The onboarding process in Portugal typically takes 15-20 calendar days, including:

  1. Platform Setup

  2. Right-to-Work Check

  3. Employment Contract Processing

  4. Benefits & Payroll Enrollment

Registration & Approvals

  • Employers must register employees with Portuguese Social Security (Segurança Social).

Immigration & Visas

  • Omnipresent can support visa sponsorship.

  • EU citizens do not require work permits.

Right-to-Work Verification

  • Employers must verify work authorization before employment begins.

Employee Transfers from Another EOR

  • Transfers require compliance assessment and must be reviewed case-by-case.


6. Leaves

Leave Entitlements

  • Annual Leave: Minimum 22 working days.

  • Annual Leave Carryover: Limited to the following year if not taken.

Maternity & Paternity Leave

  • Maternity Leave: 120-150 days, with state-funded compensation.

  • Paternity Leave: 20 working days (mandatory, taken within 6 weeks of birth).

Public Holidays

  • Portugal has 13 mandatory public holidays, plus regional holidays in some areas.

Sick Leave

  • Paid sick leave for up to 1,095 days.

  • Social Security funds the payment after the first three days.

  • Compensation rate:

    • Days 1-3: Unpaid (unless employer opts to pay).

    • Days 4-30: 55% of salary.

    • Days 31-90: 60% of salary.

    • Day 91+: 70-75% of salary.


7. Payroll & Taxes

Payroll Cycle

  • Frequency: Monthly

  • Cut-off Date: 6th of each month.

  • Payment Date: Last working day of the month.

Compensation

  • Minimum wage (2024): €820 per month.

  • Christmas and vacation bonuses:

    • Employees are entitled to 14 payments per year (12 monthly salaries + 2 bonuses).

    • These bonuses can be prorated across 12 months.

Standard Work Schedule

  • 40 hours per week, Monday-Friday.

  • Maximum overtime: Limited by law and collective agreements.

  • Time tracking is legally required.

Employer Costs

  • Estimated 26-30% of salary. Use the OmniCalculator for a detailed breakdown.


8. Termination Process

Notice Period

  • Minimum statutory notice (depends on tenure):

    • 0-6 months: 15 days

    • 6 months - 2 years: 30 days

    • 2+ years: 60 days

Termination Grounds

  • Strict labor protections apply.

  • Valid termination reasons: Misconduct, redundancy, performance-based dismissal.

Severance Pay

  • Objective dismissal: 12 days’ salary per year of service.

  • Unfair dismissal: Compensation may be required (court ruling dependent).


9. Invoice Schedule

Initial Fees

  • Setup Fees: Due upon signing Terms.

  • Deposit: Payable when the local employment contract is ready for signature.

  • First Salary Prepayment: Invoiced on the first day of employment.

Ongoing Monthly Payments

  • Labour costs invoiced monthly in arrears after payroll calculations.

  • Each invoice includes:

    • Monthly service fee

    • Deposit insurance (if applicable)

    • FX fee (if applicable)


10. Get Started with Omnipresent

We simplify international hiring, legal compliance, payroll, benefits, and more. Contact us to start your journey towards hassle-free global employment.

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