Skip to main content

Hiring Employees in France: A Comprehensive Guide

Emmett Arthur avatar
Written by Emmett Arthur
Updated this week

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction

  2. Key Considerations for Employing in France

  3. Benefits

  4. Employment Contracts

  5. Onboarding

  6. Leaves

  7. Payroll & Taxes

  8. Termination Process

  9. Hardware & Equipment

  10. Invoice Schedule

  11. Get Started with Omnipresent


1. Introduction

Hiring employees in France can be complex due to strict labor laws and employer obligations.

France tightly regulates the Employer of Record industry. That is why, in France, we offer a different model called 'Portage Salarial'. Under this model, employees enter into an employment contract with Omnipresent, which acts as an umbrella company on behalf of the client. The employee then renders services on behalf of the client (an “assignment”) as a consultant.

The maximum duration of an assignment to one specific client within the portage salarial framework is 36 months when entering into an indefinite contract. For the fixed term contract, this maximum duration is 18 months.

Omnipresent’s Employer of Record (EOR) service ensures compliance with payroll, benefits, and HR regulations for a seamless hiring experience.


2. Key Considerations for Employing in France

  • Currency: Euro (€)

  • Language: French

  • Employment Model: Portage Salarial (Umbrella Employment Model)

  • Activities limitations: Assignment period is limited to 36 months - Only qualified employee can be onboarded

  • Employer Costs: High (40-45% of salary)

  • Termination Complexity: Very Hard

  • Onboarding Timeline: 15 calendar days*

  • Payroll Frequency: Monthly

    ​*Once we receive the relevant documents from the employee, the contract is approved by all parties, and the deposit (if applicable) is paid, Omnipresent can onboard the employee within just 3 business days.


3. Benefits

Types of Benefits Offered

  • Mandatory Benefits

    • Health Insurance: It is a requirement to provide Health Insurance to all employees known locally as Mutuelle. Omnipresent provides a comprehensive policy that includes Inpatient and Outpatient treatment costs, routine healthcare expenses, dental and optical cover. The benefit is employer paid and taxable to the employee. Dependants can be covered at the cost to the employee.

    • Retirement: The state pension is topped up by the mandatory pension scheme (AGIRC-ARRCO), which is financed on a pay-as-you go basis via payroll

    • Injury, Illness & Death: It is a requirement to provide all employees with Death and Disability Insurance known locally as Prevoyance. Omnipresent’s policy provides assistance and advice to employees in times of bereavement and disability, and includes a lump sum on death of 300% of salary. The benefit is employer paid and taxable to the employee.
      Workers' compensation is covered as part of Social Security contributions, processed via payroll.

  • Supplementary Benefits

    It is not common to offer supplementary benefits to employees due to the high employer costs and the mandatory Collective Bargaining Agreement benefit requirements.


4. Employment Contracts

Contract Types

  • Indefinite-term contracts (CDI)

  • Fixed-term contracts (CDD, max 18 months)

  • Part-time contracts (regulated by law)

Requirements

There are restrictions as to which type of employees can be hired under the Portage salarial model. In summary, this can only be employees who have a certain level of qualification, autonomy and expertise. It is also relevant to note that regulated professions are excluded from the Portage salarial model, such as roles related to the fields of medicine, justice, accountancy and financial advice. Also, roles related to personal services (childcare, assistance for elderly or disabled and other personal home help) are excluded. Omnipresent requires a written employment contract to outline the Portage Salarial terms and provide clarity for both employers and employees. Omnipresent ensures that all necessary key terms are included in the employment contracts we provide.

  • Written employment contracts are required.

  • Language: Bilingual (French & English, with the French version prevailing).

  • Signature Requirements: Simple electronic signature.

  • Backdating: Not permitted under Omnipresent’s policy.


Standard Work Schedule

The Statutory work schedule in France consists of 7 hours per day and 35 hours per week, with the work week running from Monday to Friday.

This can be extended with consent, but employees should not work more than an average of 44 hours per week during any 12 consecutive weeks, 48 hours during any given week, and 10 hours per day. Time tracking is legally required in France.

Time tracking is legally required in France.

Flexible work schedule

In France, we offer a Forfait jour system for Executive employees who work over 35 hours per week. Under this system employees are required to work a set number of days per year (218 days), freeing them from the constraints of a traditional 35-hour work week. In return, they are entitled to approximately 10 days off (RTT) per year as a form of compensation, allowing us to avoid paying overtime.

Probation Period

During the probation period, employers evaluate an employee's suitability for the role they have been hired for. It gives the employer an opportunity to assess their performance and determine if they are a good fit for the company. We believe that this process benefits both the employer and the employee. Here are some key points to know about the probation period:

  • Maximum probation for employees

    • Technicians & Supervisors: Max 3 months.

    • Executives (Cadre): Max 4 months.

  • Probation periods can be renewed once with the employee's approval.

  • Probationary periods are passed automatically. There is no need for a probation review or official meeting.

During the probationary period, either party has the option to end the employment agreement by giving proper notice or providing monetary compensation.

Please note that per our Omnipresent policy, we do not remove the probation period, unless under strict circumstances.

Contract Customisation

We provide optional clauses for customisation when adding an employee to our platform. This allows you to tailor certain contract aspects such as probation period, additional vacation days. However, certain contract elements cannot be customised due to compliance risks or Omnipresent's policy. Examples include overtime, restrictive covenants, and stylistic changes.

You can refer to our guide here.


5. Onboarding

Timeline

The onboarding process in France typically takes around 15 calendar days, including:

  1. Platform Setup

  2. Right-to-Work Check

  3. Employment Contract Processing

  4. Benefits & Payroll Enrollment

This timeline does not include exceptions such as visa.

Medical Exam

All employees in France must attend a medical visit within 3 months of onboarding. This is to ensure that employees can perform their role and informs them of workplace risks. Employees are required to attend a follow-up visit within 5 years of their initial visit.

Immigration & Visas

  • Omnipresent can support visa sponsorship.

  • EU Citizens do not require a visa.

Right-to-Work Verification

Employers must verify work authorization before employment begins. We will carry out right to work (RTW) checks on all prospective employees before they are employed.

Employee Transfers from Another EOR

Transfers are highly restricted and must be reviewed on a case-by-case basis.


6. Leaves

Annual Leave Entitlements

France offers a minimum of 25 working days of paid annual leave, exclusive of public holidays. Under French law, the employee is entitled to regular remuneration during the annual leave or to 10% of the gross remuneration during the holiday year, whichever is higher.

Annual leave does not carry over into the following year. There are no statutory carryover days for annual leave, unless employees are on sick leave then they are entitled to carry them over.

RTT (Additional rest time)

Employees who work more than 35 hours a week are entitled to about 10 rest days per full year, in addition to statutory holiday entitlement. RTT are accrued on monthly basis.

Maternity Leave

Maternity leave in France is largely covered by Social Security:

  • The duration of maternity leave depends on the number of children in the family, ranging from 16 to 46 weeks

  • Additional maternity leave may be granted in case of illness during pregnancy (an additional 2 weeks of leave before and 4 weeks after birth are eligible)

Paternity Leave

Fathers in France are provided with 25 calendar days of paternity leave (32 days for multiple births or adoptions), along with an additional 3 days of birth leave.

  • 3 days childbirth: 100% Employer-funded.

  • 25 calendar days paternity leave (32 days for multiple births/adoptions): paid by the Social Security

While it is not obligatory to take the full 25 days, a mandatory 7-day leave period is required. Paternity leave must be taken within 6 months following the birth or adoption of the child.

Sick Leave

In France, sick leave is largely covered by Social Security. It is contingent upon the presentation of a medical certificate exempting the employee from work within the first 48 hours.

To be eligible to receive compensation, employees must have worked at least 150 hours during the three calendar months prior to the sick leave.

  • Employees can claim up to 180 days of sick leave per calendar year T

  • The first 3 days of sick leave are unpaid

  • After day 4, employees are entitled to 50% of their basic daily wage (maximum 41,47 € gross per day).

Public Holidays (11 Days)

  • New Year’s Day, Easter Monday, Labor Day, Victory Day, Ascension Day, Whit Monday, Bastille Day, Assumption, All Saints’ Day, Armistice Day, Christmas Day.


7. Payroll & Taxes

Payroll Cycle

  • Frequency: Monthly

  • Cut-off Date: 6th of each month*

  • Payment Date: Last working day of the month.

*Omnipresent supports both 6th and 15th cut-off dates in this country depending on our local partner. While we prioritise local partners with a later cut-off date, local partners with an earlier cut-off date might be chosen because of visa sponsorship ability and other factors. If you would like to switch to a local partner with a later cut-off date, feel free to reach out to your Customer Success Manager or our Support team at help@omnipresent.com.

Compensation

The Portage salarial collective bargain agreement provides:

  • A minimum wage of €2,517.13 per month. Please note that this figure may vary based on the employee's seniority.

  • A minimum wage for Executives employees under Forfait jour of €3,056.52 per month.

  • Employees must receive a business contribution allowance of 5% of their gross monthly remuneration. This is included in their annual base salary.

  • A financial reserve of 10% of the monthly salary to cover periods of reduced or inactivity. This is included in their annual base salary and it will be paid out on a monthly basis.

There are no mandatory bonuses or 13th-month salary.

Please note that Omnipresent is unable to employ hourly workers.

Remote Work Allowance (RWA)

Under the remote working regulations, employers are obligated to reimburse expenses related to remote work, including electricity, internet, and other relevant costs; this is the Remote Work Allowance (RWA).

For Omnipresent, the minimum RWA is 59,40 EUR per month. This allowance is in addition to the employee’s regular salary.

Employer Costs

The employer costs depend on a variety of employee variables. A guiding number is between 40 - 45% of the employee salary. To get a more detailed estimate based on the employee salary use the OmniCalculator.


8. Hardware & Equipment

The employee must be provided with the necessary equipment to effectively carry out their work. Please note that any ergonomic items needed by the employee should be provided upon their request to ensure optimal working conditions.


9. Termination Process

Before proceeding with a termination (including verbal discussion with the employee about the risk of termination) you must first get in touch with Omnipresent. We will then provide guidance on next steps. You can read our full guidance here.

To initiate a termination, you need to submit a termination request through the OmniPlatform after which our relevant teams will assess the case and plan a compliant termination process. We cannot process termination on the same day as requested.

It is very difficult to legally terminate an employee post-probation in France. Our standard approach is to propose a Mutual Termination Agreement before considering any alternative termination methods for any reason.

Involuntary Termination

In France, the employer needs legal grounds to terminate an employee’s contract.

A dismissal must be based on a ‘real and serious’ cause:

  • Personal grounds (performance, misconduct, prolonged absence).

  • Economic grounds (financial hardship, restructuring).

A fixed-term contract cannot be terminated during its term.

Notice Period

Notice periods (outside of probation period) can range from 1 to 3 months depending on the length of employment:

  • One (1) month in the event of dismissal when the employee has less than two years' seniority;

  • Two (2) months in the event of dismissal when the employee has been employed for two (2) years or more.

During the probation period, the notice period is:

  • Less than 8 days: 24 hours

  • 8 days - 1 month: 48 hours

  • 1-3 months: 2 weeks - 1 month

  • Beyond 3 months: 1-3 months (varies by contract & role)

Severance Pay

Severance pay is due if the employee has at least 8 months of service.

The Minimum statutory severance is :

  • ¼ month salary per year (first 10 years)

  • ⅓ month salary per year (after 10 years)

In case of an involuntary termination (dismissal for real and serious cause, or for economic grounds), the employee is entitled to notice pay, severance pay, and compensation for untaken paid leaves.

In case of involuntary termination due to gross or intentional misconduct, the employee is only eligible for compensation of untaken paid leaves. No severance pay is due.

No severance is required if the employee is terminated during their probationary period; only compensation for untaken paid leaves is due.


10. Invoice Schedule

Initial Fees

  • Setup Fees: Due upon signing Terms.

  • Deposit: Payable when the local employment contract is ready for signature. The deposit enables Omnipresent to move forward securely to sign the local employment contract with the employee.

  • Initial Salary Prepayment: This is the first month’s estimated labour costs and it will be invoiced on the first day of employment.

Ongoing Monthly Payments

  • Labour costs invoiced monthly in arrears after payroll calculations.

  • Each invoice includes:

    • Monthly service fee

    • Deposit insurance (if applicable)

    • FX fee (if applicable)


11. Get Started with Omnipresent

We simplify international hiring, legal compliance, payroll, benefits, and more. Contact us to start your journey towards hassle-free global employment.


Did this answer your question?