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Hiring Employees in Spain: A Comprehensive Guide
Hiring Employees in Spain: A Comprehensive Guide
Emmett Arthur avatar
Written by Emmett Arthur
Updated over a week ago

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction

  2. Key Considerations for Employing in Spain

  3. Benefits

  4. Employment Contracts

  5. Onboarding

  6. Leaves

  7. Payroll & Taxes

  8. Termination Process

  9. Invoice Schedule

  10. Get Started with Omnipresent


1. Introduction

Hiring employees in Spain requires compliance with strict labor laws and employer obligations. Omnipresent’s Employer of Record (EOR) service ensures that businesses meet all employment, payroll, and benefits obligations in Spain.


2. Key Considerations for Employing in Spain

  • Currency: Euro (€)

  • Language: Spanish

  • Employer Costs: Average (~31% of salary)

  • Termination Complexity: Very Hard

  • Onboarding Timeline: Approximately 16 calendar days

  • Payroll Frequency: Monthly


3. Benefits

Types of Benefits Offered

  • Mandatory Benefits: Public healthcare (SNS), retirement & pension, workers’ compensation.

  • Supplementary Benefits: Private healthcare, dental insurance, travel insurance.

Healthcare

  • Public healthcare (SNS) is funded through general taxation (no direct employer/employee contributions).

  • Private health and dental insurance is highly sought after and commonly offered.

Retirement

  • State Pension: Contributions are part of the General Social Security Regime.

  • Supplementary pension plans are optional.


4. Employment Contracts

Contract Types

  • Indefinite-term contracts

  • Part-time contracts

  • Fixed-term contracts are not offered due to legal complexity.

Requirements

  • Written employment contracts are required.

  • Language: Bilingual (Spanish & English, with the Spanish version prevailing).

  • Signature Requirements: Simple electronic signature.

  • Backdating: Not permitted under Omnipresent’s policy.

Probation Period

  • Statutory maximum: 2 to 6 months (varies by contract and collective bargaining agreement (CBA)).

  • Probationary periods pass automatically (no review required).

  • Employment can be terminated without notice or financial compensation during probation.

Contract Customisation

  • Optional clauses for customization, such as extra-legal sick days or unlimited time off.

  • Certain elements cannot be customized (e.g., restrictive covenants, overtime policies).


5. Onboarding

Timeline

The onboarding process in Spain typically takes 16 calendar days, including:

  1. Platform Setup

  2. Right-to-Work Check

  3. Employment Contract Processing

  4. Benefits & Payroll Enrollment

Registration & Approvals

  • Employees must provide:

    • Número de Seguridad Social (SSN)

    • Documento Nacional de Identidad (DNI/NIE)

    • Bank Account Details

Immigration & Visas

  • Omnipresent can sponsor visas for highly qualified professionals.

  • Fast-track procedure (PAC Visa) available for skilled workers (subject to eligibility criteria).

Right-to-Work Verification

  • Employers must conduct right-to-work (RTW) checks.

Health & Safety Training

  • Mandatory 2-hour Health & Safety Training for all employees.

  • Employees must complete training within 15 days of employment.

  • Annual medical examinations are legally required but voluntary for employees.

Employee Transfers from Another EOR

  • Previous service can be recognized in the new contract.


6. Leaves

Leave Entitlements

  • Annual Leave: Minimum 30 calendar days (~23 working days).

  • No annual leave carryover (must be used within the same year).

Maternity & Paternity Leave

  • Maternity Leave: 16 weeks (paid by Social Security).

  • Paternity Leave: 16 weeks (paid by Social Security).

Sick Leave

  • Paid sick leave for up to 1 year (potentially extendable to 18 months).

  • Employers pre-fund sick pay, but costs are reimbursed by Social Security.

  • For common illness:

    • Days 1-3: Unpaid (unless employer opts to pay).

    • Days 4-20: 60% of regulatory base (employer-funded).

    • Day 21+: 75% of regulatory base (funded by Social Security).

  • For work-related illness or accidents:

    • Employer pays 75% of salary during sick leave.

Public Holidays

  • Spain has 14 mandatory public holidays, but regional holidays may apply.

  • Some key holidays include:

    • New Year’s Day, Epiphany, Good Friday, Labor Day, Assumption, National Day, All Saints’ Day, Constitution Day, Christmas.


7. Payroll & Taxes

Payroll Cycle

  • Frequency: Monthly

  • Cut-off Date: 6th of each month.

  • Payment Date: Last working day of the month.

  • Employee onboarding must be finalized by the 18th to be included in payroll.

Compensation

  • Mandatory 14-month salary structure:

    • Employees receive two additional payments (July & December) unless prorated across 12 months.

  • Minimum wage (2024): €1,134 per month.

  • Remote Work Allowance: Minimum €50 per month for work-from-home employees.

Standard Work Schedule

  • 40 hours per week, Monday-Friday.

  • Intensive August schedule: 36-hour workweek.

  • Time tracking is mandatory (records must be kept for 4 years).

Employer Costs

  • Estimated 31% of salary. Use the OmniCalculator for a detailed breakdown.


8. Termination Process

Notice Period

  • 15 working days for both employer and employee.

  • No notice required for disciplinary dismissal or probationary terminations.

Termination Grounds

  • Difficult to legally terminate employees outside of gross misconduct.

  • Objective Dismissal: 20 days' salary per year of service.

  • Unfair Dismissal: 33 days' salary per year of service.

  • Disciplinary Dismissal: No severance required.

Beckham Tax Law

  • Special tax regime for foreign workers relocating to Spain.

  • Allows tax residency but taxed as a non-resident (lower tax rates).


9. Invoice Schedule

Initial Fees

  • Setup Fees: Due upon signing Terms.

  • Deposit: Payable when the local employment contract is ready for signature.

  • First Salary Prepayment: Invoiced on the first day of employment.

Ongoing Monthly Payments

  • Labour costs invoiced monthly in arrears after payroll calculations.

  • Each invoice includes:

    • Monthly service fee

    • Deposit insurance (if applicable)

    • FX fee (if applicable)


10. Get Started with Omnipresent

We simplify international hiring, legal compliance, payroll, benefits, and more. Contact us to start your journey towards hassle-free global employment.

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