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Hiring Employees in India: A Comprehensive Guide

Anna avatar
Written by Anna
Updated this week

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction

  2. Key Considerations for Employing in India

  3. Benefits

  4. Employment Contracts

  5. Onboarding

  6. Leaves

  7. Payroll & Taxes

  8. Termination Process

  9. Invoice Schedule

  10. Get Started with Omnipresent


1. Introduction

Hiring employees in India requires a clear understanding of state-specific laws, registration procedures, and statutory entitlements. Omnipresent’s Employer of Record (EOR) service simplifies onboarding, payroll, and compliance for your remote team.


2. Key Considerations for Employing in India

  • Currency: Indian Rupee (₹, INR)

  • Languages: Hindi, Marathi, Telugu, Tamil, Bengali (22 national languages)

  • Employer Costs: Average (~13% of salary)

  • Termination Complexity: Hard

  • Onboarding Timeline: ~13 calendar days

  • Payroll Frequency: Monthly


3. Benefits

What We Offer

  • Mandatory:

    • Retirement & pension (EPF)

    • Life Insurance

    • Accident Insurance

  • Supplementary:

    • Health Insurance (including Dental, Vision, and dependent cover)

    • Wellbeing initiatives

Healthcare

  • India lacks a robust public healthcare system, making employer-funded supplementary health insurance common.

Retirement

  • Employee Provident Fund (EPF): Mandatory employer/employee contributions via payroll

  • Termination indemnities may apply upon retirement


4. Employment Contracts

Contract Types

  • Indefinite-term contracts only

  • Fixed-term contracts not offered via Omnipresent

Requirements

  • Written contracts are standard practice (mandatory in some states)

  • Language: English

  • Signature: Digital signatures accepted

  • Backdating: Not permitted

Contract Customisation

  • Customisable: Unlimited PTO, extra-legal sick days

  • Non-customisable: Overtime, restrictive covenants, stylistic formatting

Probation Period

  • Typically 3–6 months (no statutory limit, but must be reasonable)

  • Probation is always included unless employment is a transfer


5. Onboarding

Timeline

  • ~13 calendar days, excluding visa or background check delays

  • Includes:

    • Platform setup

    • Right-to-work check

    • Employment contract

    • Benefits & payroll enrollment

Registration & Approvals

  • Vary by state. Contact support for details.

Immigration & Visas

  • Visa support available for highly skilled workers

  • Visas typically granted for 1 year and renewable

Right-to-Work

  • Not legally required for Indian citizens (except in BFSI sectors)

  • Foreign nationals must have proper visa

Employee Transfers

  • Seniority can be recognized if employee previously worked for client or another EOR


6. Leaves

Annual Leave

  • 15–20 days/year, depending on state

  • Accruable to a capped limit

  • Omnipresent can offer unlimited PTO, but statutory minimums must be enforced

Maternity Leave

  • 26 weeks for up to two children

  • 12 weeks for more than two children

  • 6 additional weeks for complications, miscarriage, or medical termination

  • Paid at 100% of salary by employer

Paternity Leave

  • Not required by law, but 15 days is common practice

Sick Leave

  • 10–15 days/year, varies by state

  • Employer-paid

Special & Casual Leave

  • Used for personal emergencies (e.g., illness in the family)

Public Holidays


7. Payroll & Taxes

Payroll Cycle

  • Monthly

    • Cut-off: 6th of the month

    • Payment: Last working day

Extra Payments

  • Statutory Bonus:

    • Mandatory for employees earning <INR 21,000/month

    • Bonus = 8.33%–20% of wages

  • Diwali or discretionary bonuses are customary

Hourly Wage

  • Not accepted via Omnipresent

Minimum Wage

  • Set by state; no federal minimum wage currently

Standard Work Schedule

  • 8–9 hours/day, 40–45 hours/week

  • Flexible schedules permitted

Employer Costs


8. Termination Process

Involuntary Termination

  • Allowed without cause only for non-workman roles or probationary employees

  • “Workman” status depends on job duties and salary (<INR 10,000/month typical threshold)

  • Omnipresent must be consulted before any termination

Severance Pay

  • Gratuity due after 5 years of continuous service

    • Exception: paid upon death or disability regardless of tenure

  • Must pay on top of salary; not deductible

  • Other termination pay includes:

    • Accrued leave

    • Bonus (if eligible)

    • Payment in lieu of notice

    • Contractual dues

    • No severance required for misconduct terminations

Notice Period

  • 1 month standard, varies by state and job role

  • No notice required for probation <6 months


9. Invoice Schedule

Initial Fees

  • Setup Fees: Triggered upon signing

  • Deposit: Triggered when contract is ready

  • Initial Salary Prepayment: Invoiced on employee start date

Ongoing Monthly Costs

  • Invoiced monthly in arrears after payroll finalization

  • Includes:

    • Service fee

    • Insurance (if applicable)

    • FX fees (if applicable)


10. Get Started with Omnipresent

We make it easy to hire in India through expert-led onboarding, HR support, legal compliance, and localized payroll. Let us manage the complexities so you can scale confidently.

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